Layout of chess pieces on board12/9/2023 How Many Pieces in a Chess Set?Ī standard set of chess pieces contains 32 pieces, 16 light and 16 dark pieces. The reason that this is the correct orientation relates to placement of the queen and the ability to record games using standard chess notation.Ī helpful mnemonic to remember this is: “ Light to the right“.īy convention, images or chess diagrams show white/light pieces at the bottom of the board and black/dark pieces at the top. If this square is a dark colour then turn the board a quarter turn (90 degrees) in either direction. The most common colours for a chess board are black and white.Ĭorrect orientation of a chess board is to have the corner square, on the right-hand side nearest you in the light colour.Īt the start of a game, check to see if the right-hand square nearest to you is light or dark. Whatever colour your chess board happens to be, it will have two contrasting light and dark colours. Glass chess boards use a system of etching and transparency. Light and dark shades of red, brown or green are common. Correct Chess Board OrientationĪ chess board is made up of eight rows and eight columns of alternating light and dark colour squares.Īlthough the squares are often black and white, they may also be other colours. This knowledge will enable us to play chess against human players in the sunshine (hopefully!), or at OTB tournaments. While every computer chess game will set up the board automatically at the start of a new game, it is still useful to know correct orientation of a chess board and where all the pieces should be placed. It shows the normal set up for over the board (OTB) play. This guide is for beginners and those new to chess. Keeping your queen close to your king helps him protect, but she can also defend from afar.Īs long as there is an open path to the king, the queen can act as a defender from across the chessboard.If you have ever wondered “How do I set up a chess board?” this article is for you! Here you will learn how to set up a chess board and pieces correctly in order to play a game of chess under standard tournament rules ( F.I.D.E). Avoid bringing your queen out into the open too quickly, since she may be threatened by the opponent’s pieces.Īlthough the queen is a strong attacking piece in chess, don’t overlook her ability to assist you protect your king. This component can be used for a variety of tactics and attacks. Any of the opponent’s pieces that are in her way can be captured by the Queen. She is unable to jump over other pieces, however. She has the ability to move in any direction and across any number of squares. It’s critical to both safeguard her and make appropriate use of her. She can become the most hazardous member of the game for your opponents because she has the widest reach of all the pieces. The queen sits next to the bishop on the centre square, which is the same colour as the piece (a black queen starts on the black square in the middle of all the other pieces, a white queen on a white square). Only one queen is available to each player, and she is worth nine pawns! The Queen, with her crown on her head, is the most significant and powerful piece in the game of chess (apart from the king!). Now your bishop cannot attack his pieces. Your opponent can take advantage of this by placing his pieces on squares of the opposite color. This is because the bishop only moves on the color of its starting square. When you have one bishop, you can only cover half of the squares. In tandem, the two bishops cover the black and white squares of the chessboard. They can capture any piece along the diagonals, and as they can reach so many squares (they can move from one end of the board right to the other in one move), they can prove very useful, especially when working in tandem. When there are no other pieces in their way, bishops can move in any direction diagonally, as many squares as desired. The one on the left is light-squared, while the one on the right is dark-squared. The bishop is the chess board’s ruler over the diagonals. They sit next to the knights and are worth three pawns each, just like the knights (some grandmasters would value them at about 3.3 pawns due to how powerful they can be in open positions).įortunately, the bishops, who were originally known as elephants, move far more easily than the knight. The two bishops are the game’s other small pieces.
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